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Storage Object in Use Protection

Kubernetes 可以对被 Pod 持续使用的永久卷声明(PVCs)和绑定到 PVC 的永久卷(PVs)进行保护,以避免它们被用户不小心删除掉。

准备开始

在下面列出的 Kubernetes 版本中,激活了在用存储对象的保护特性:

FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.10 beta
该功能目前处于 beta 状态,意味着:

  • 版本名称包含 beta (例如 v2beta3)。
  • 代码经过了充分测试,启用该功能被认为是安全的。默认情况下被启用。
  • 对整体功能的支持在未来不会被移除,尽管细节上可能会做更改。
  • 在后续的 beta 或稳定版本中,对象的模式、语义可能以不兼容的方式发生变化。当这种情况发生时,我们将提供迁移到下一个版本的说明。这可能需要删除、编辑和重建 API 对象,编辑过程可能需要一些思考。这可能导致依赖该功能的应用程序停机一段时间。
  • 建议仅在非业务关键场景使用该功能,因为在后续版本中可能会发生不兼容的更改。如果您有多个可以独立升级的集群,那么您可能可以放松这个限制。
  • 请尝试使用我们的 beta 版功能,并给出反馈!在它们退出 beta 测试阶段之后,我们将很难去做更多的更改。
FEATURE STATE: Kubernetes v1.11 稳定
该功能是“稳定的”,意味着:

  • 版本名是 vX,其中 X 是整数。
  • 该功能将出现在多个后续释出的软件稳定版中。

<!–

Storage Object in Use Protection feature used for PVC Protection

The example below uses a GCE PD StorageClass, however, similar steps can be performed for any volume type.

Create a StorageClass for convenient storage provisioning: –>

在用存储对象的保护功能用于 PVC 的保护

下面的例子中使用了 GCE PD StorageClass, 但是类似的步骤可以在任意的卷类型上执行。

创建 StorageClass 以便提供存储:

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: slow
provisioner: kubernetes.io/gce-pd
parameters:
  type: pd-standard

下面列出了验证场景。

场景1: PVC 没有被 Pod 使用

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: slzc
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  storageClassName: slow
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 3.7Gi
kubectl describe pvc slzc
Name:          slzc
Namespace:     default
StorageClass:  slow
Status:        Bound
Volume:        pvc-bee8c30a-d6a3-11e7-9af0-42010a800002
Labels:        <none>
Annotations:   pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed=yes
               pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
               volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner=kubernetes.io/gce-pd
Finalizers:    [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:      4Gi
Access Modes:  RWO
Events:
  Type    Reason                 Age   From                         Message
  ----    ------                 ----  ----                         -------
  Normal  ProvisioningSucceeded  2m    persistentvolume-controller  Successfully provisioned volume pvc-bee8c30a-d6a3-11e7-9af0-42010a800002 using kubernetes.io/gce-pd

场景 2: PVC 被 Pod 使用

kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: app1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-pod
    image: k8s.gcr.io/busybox:1.24
    command:
      - "/bin/sh"
    args:
      - "-c"
      - "date > /mnt/app1.txt; sleep 60 && exit 0 || exit 1"
    volumeMounts:
      - name: path-pvc
        mountPath: "/mnt"
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  volumes:
    - name: path-pvc
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: slzc
Name:          slzc
Namespace:     default
StorageClass:  slow
Status:        Terminating (since Fri, 01 Dec 2017 14:47:55 +0000)
Volume:        pvc-803a1f4d-d6a6-11e7-9af0-42010a800002
Labels:        <none>
Annotations:   pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed=yes
               pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
               volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner=kubernetes.io/gce-pd
Finalizers:    [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:      4Gi
Access Modes:  RWO
Events:
  Type    Reason                 Age   From                         Message
  ----    ------                 ----  ----                         -------
  Normal  ProvisioningSucceeded  52s   persistentvolume-controller  Successfully provisioned volume pvc-803a1f4d-d6a6-11e7-9af0-42010a800002 using kubernetes.io/gce-pd

场景 3: Pod 开始使用正在停止状态(Terminating)的 PVC

kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: app1
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-pod
    image: k8s.gcr.io/busybox:1.24
    command:
      - "/bin/sh"
    args:
      - "-c"
      - "date > /mnt/app1.txt; sleep 600 && exit 0 || exit 1"
    volumeMounts:
      - name: path-pvc
        mountPath: "/mnt"
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  volumes:
    - name: path-pvc
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: slzc
Name:          slzc
Namespace:     default
StorageClass:  slow
Status:        Terminating (since Fri, 01 Dec 2017 14:47:55 +0000)
Volume:        pvc-803a1f4d-d6a6-11e7-9af0-42010a800002
Labels:        <none>
Annotations:   pv.kubernetes.io/bind-completed=yes
               pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
               volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner=kubernetes.io/gce-pd
Finalizers:    [kubernetes.io/pvc-protection]
Capacity:      4Gi
Access Modes:  RWO
Events:
  Type    Reason                 Age   From                         Message
  ----    ------                 ----  ----                         -------
  Normal  ProvisioningSucceeded  52s   persistentvolume-controller  Successfully provisioned volume pvc-803a1f4d-d6a6-11e7-9af0-42010a800002 using kubernetes.io/gce-pd
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: app2
spec:
  containers:
  - name: test-pod
    image: gcr.io/google_containers/busybox:1.24
    command:
      - "/bin/sh"
    args:
      - "-c"
      - "date > /mnt/app1.txt; sleep 600 && exit 0 || exit 1"
    volumeMounts:
      - name: path-pvc
        mountPath: "/mnt"
  restartPolicy: "Never"
  volumes:
    - name: path-pvc
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: slzc
Warning  FailedScheduling  18s (x4 over 21s)  default-scheduler persistentvolumeclaim "slzc" is being deleted

使用在用存储对象保护的功能来保护 PV

下面的示例使用了 HostPath PV。

下面列出了验证场景。

场景 1: PV 没有绑定到 PVC

kind: PersistentVolume
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: task-pv-volume
  labels:
    type: local
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Delete
  storageClassName: standard
  hostPath:
    path: "/tmp/data"
Name:            task-pv-volume
Labels:          type=local
Annotations:     pv.kubernetes.io/bound-by-controller=yes
Finalizers:      [kubernetes.io/pv-protection]
StorageClass:    standard
Status:          Terminating (lasts 1m)
Claim:           default/task-pv-claim
Reclaim Policy:  Delete
Access Modes:    RWO
Capacity:        1Gi
Message:         
Source:
    Type:          HostPath (bare host directory volume)
    Path:          /tmp/data
    HostPathType:  
Events:            <none>

场景 2: PV 绑定了 PVC。

kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: task-pv-claim
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
NAME             CAPACITY     ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS        CLAIM                   STORAGECLASS   REASON    AGE
task-pv-volume   1Gi          RWO            Delete           Terminating   default/task-pv-claim   standard                 59s
kubectl delete pvc task-pv-claim
persistentvolumeclaim "task-pv-claim" deleted
$ kubectl get pvc
No resources found.
$ kubectl get pv
No resources found.

reviewers: - msau42 - jsafrane

title: 保护使用的存储对象

content_template: templates/task

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